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Wednesday, August 03, 2005

Writing a comparison, contrast paragraph or essay

Children are forced to become soldiers in Columbia, SA
Children are promised bicycles and enslaved to work the fields in Togo, Africa
Children work in the gold mines of South Africa.

Examples of my google search: I typed in child labor; These web sites came up:
Global March Against Child Labour - From Exploitation to Education
Child labor condemns millions of children around the world to a life of servitude.Reports, papers and details of the Global March Against Child Labor which ...http://www.globalmarch.org/ - 39k - Aug 1, 2005 - similar pages - add to favorites
· UNICEF - Child protection - Child labour
The United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF - works for children's rights, theirsurvival, development and protection, guided by the Convention on the ...
http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html - 22k - Aug 1, 2005 - similar pages - add to favorites
· ILO - InFocus Programme on Child Labour
The International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) works forthe progressive elimination of child labour worldwide, emphasising the ...
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/ - 26k - Aug 1, 2005 - similar pages - add to favorites
· UNITE HERE! http://www.iiecl.org/http://www.iiecl.org/

Preparing to Write: Research
In the Google search, box, type in child labor.
Scan the web sites and look for words like against, anti, campaign, etc.
Quickly skim over the information and pick three.
You can print out a page or two about each organization if you want.
i. Use the web addresses in the resource page of your paper.
ii. Check your correct spelling and information from this paper
iii. Do not copy word for word from your resource. This is plagerism!

2. Take simple notes: Find the things that are in common.
Find the things they have don’t have in common.

3. Find a very very simple organization.
a. Put this information into a Venn Diagram


b. Put this information into a simple outline

1) Introduction
(Don’t use complete sentences Ask yourself a question? What are three groups
that are active against child labor and how are they alike or different?)
a. Child labor a big problem
b. All over the world
c. Examples of industries where children working
d. Statistics

2) Paragraph 2
a. Name of group ___________
b. Their focus is ______________
c. Give info about Type of abuse
d. Place this is happening
e. What they want people to do (write letters, march, give money, etc.
3) Paragraph 3
a. Name of group ___________
b. Their focus is ______________
c. Give info about Type of abuse
d. Place this is happening
What they want people to do (write letters, march, give money, etc.

4) Paragraph 4 Name of group ___________
e. Their focus is ______________ (alike or different?)
f. Give info about type of abuse
g. Place this is happening
h. What they want people to do (write letters, march, give money, etc.
5) Paragraph 5 - Conclusion Re write your first paragraph or thesis statement using different words.

Before you begin writing, go back and insert connectors from the chart above.





1) International Initiative on Exploitative Child Labor"End Child Labor"

(CBS/AP) An untold number of children of all nationalities have disappeared in the chaos of the tsunami disaster.
Their whereabouts are unknown and there are fears that they may have been seized upon by those who traffic in sex, reports CBS News Correspondent Sheila MacVicar. (Far left) Digging sand from river outside Kigali, Rwanda (Middle) Drying sand before bagging and selling from roadside (Far right) Five-year old girl doing double duty--helping work in stone quarry and caretaking younger sibling (Photos: L. Diane Mull)
Take action to protect children laboring in mines around the world. To learn more visit our page on World Day Against Child Labor.
Learn more about what you can do, follow this link to Global March Against Child Labor...
helping work in stone quarry and caretaking younger sibling (Photos: L. Diane Mull)
Take action to protect children laboring in mines around the world. To learn more visit our page on World Day Against Child Labor.
Learn more about what you can do, follow this link to Global March Against Child Labor...
The International Initiative to End Child Labor (IIECL) is the first United States based organization whose sole mission is to eliminate the worst forms of exploitative child labor in the United States and throughout the world. IIECL was founded in 1998 and incorporated March of 1999 in Washington, DC. IIECL has been designated by the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt, not-for-profit organizaton.


http://iccle.org/newsletter/index.php3
International Center on Child Labor and Education (ICCLE)1925 K Street NW, Suite 408Washington, DC 20006 USA Phone: +1-202-778-6355Fax: +1-202-778-4638E-mail: info@iccle.orgVisit us on the Web at: www.iccle.org

The Harkin-Engel Protocol responded to numerous reports of child and slave labor conditions in the cocoa industry in West Africa, particularly in the Ivory Coast. West Africa is one of the biggest cocoa producing regions in the world, with 43% of the world’s coca beans coming from the Ivory Coast alone. There are more than 600,000 small farms producing cocoa beans in the Ivory Coast, many in the remote parts of the country. Local human rights activists in the Ivory Coast estimate that as many as 90% of cocoa farms use forced child labor.

Tsunami Children Lost, Vulnerable
http://iccle.org/newsletter/index.php3#5
JAKARTA, 5 January 2005
Unaccompanied children urgently need to be identified and put in foster care as their families are traced, Carolyn Miles of the charity Save The Children tells the CBS News Early Show. "Just the other day, we were in a village where we found 700 children that were unaccompanied in Indonesia," she says.
Child welfare groups such as UNICEF are concerned that child trafficking gangs — who are well-established in Indonesia — are whisking orphaned children into trafficking networks, selling them into forced labor or even sexual slavery in wealthier neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore.
"I'm sure it's happening," said Birgithe Lund-Henrikse



Connectors for comparison
Between sentences or paragraphs
In addition
Both Red Beauty and Midnight Dream roses are known for the size of their blooms, their color and the fragrance. In addition, they are easy to grow.


Similiarly
The Midnight Dream rose won awards in local contests last year. Similarly, the Red Beauty Rose was singled out for its beauty.
Likewise
The blooms of Red beauty roses last longer than those of most other roses. Likewise, the blooms of the Midnight Dream rose are long-lasting.
Compared to
Compared to many other roses, the blooms of Red Beauty and Midnight Dream roses last a long time.



Connectors that show contrast
Between a sentence or paragraph
However, On the other hand,
However, (On the other hand,) some of their differences are not very obvious.
In contrast
Red Beauty has a strong, sweet fragrance. In contrast, Midnight Dream’s fragrance is light and fruity.
Although,
Although they both have red flowers, Midnight Dream roses are darker than Red Beauty roses.
Even though…..
Even though they are both long-stemmed roses, Red Beauty stems are thin and covered with thorns while Midnight Dream stems are thick and have almost no thorns.











Example of a Compare and Contrast Essay.

Introduction: (Discussion is about various groups and a statement about the problem of child labor internationally. Throw in some statistics……examples, details)

There are many international groups working to end the use of children as laborers in mines, factories, fields, sweatshops and even the sex trade. (add more information here about the numbers of children used around the world and in what countries and industries……) Three groups have been in the news recently, the United Nations, the International Labor Organization and a United States Senator. Each of these three groups have one purpose in common, to call on the public to help end the exploitation of children working in terrible conditions in industries around the world. However, each group has a specific target and purpose.

Paragraph One. Introduce the first group about the first group.
June march to end Child Labor
Sponsored by International Initiative on Exploitative Child Labor
Children working in the mines of Africa
Sponsored a march in June
World Day Against Child Labor.

Use a transition and begin the second paragraph about group Two.
Use a transition, and begin the third paragraph about group three.
Name the group UNICEF
Explain what they are concerned about child trafficking gangs who and
where - Indonesia
Explain what they are asking the public to do.

Conclusion. Restate the topic sentence in different words.
children missing from the Tsunami in Indonesia, and those working underground in the mines of …….. But the methods used by each of these three groups are different.

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